Technologies and techniques for audio mastering

Techniques for  audio mastering

Stereo or Stems?

Hardware outboard

Mastering software

Gain Reduction

Buss compressor

Cascate compressor

Parallel compressor

M/S (control the low frequencies and image and boost stereo data)

EQ: Passive, Classic …..

Multiple EQs

Mastering Reverb

Multi-band compressor

LOUDNESS AND LUFS:

Loudness and preserve the transient

CONCLUSION:

Dithering

Format

Codecs

Delivery